In the present tense, German verbs whose infinitive stem ends in -d:

• add -est and not -st in the "du" form
• add -et and not -t in the "er/sie/es" form
• add -et and not -t in the "ihr" form

Table 1: Present tense of "reden" Singular   ich rede I speak du redest Sie reden You speak (informal/formal)  er/sie/es redet He/she/it speaks Plural   wir reden We speak ihr redet Sie reden You speak (informal/formal)  sie reden They speak

Table 2: Present tense of "melden" Singular   ich melde I report du meldest Sie melden You report (informal/formal)  er/sie/es meldet He/she/it reports Plural   wir melden We report ihr meldet Sie melden You report (informal/formal)  sie melden They report

Verbs with a stem in ending in -d include:

A-E: ahnden (to avenge, to punish), aufbürden (to encumber), baden (to bathe), beenden (to end), beneiden (to envy), bilden (to form), binden (to tie), blenden (to dazzle), downloaden (to download), dulden (to tolerate), enden (to end), erkunden (to find out, to reconnoitre), ermorden (to murder), ermüden (to tire)

F-M: fahnden (to search for), sich gebärden (to conduct oneself), gefährden (to endanger), gründen (to found), kleiden (to dress), landen (to land), melden (to report), münden (to flow into, to lead)

N-S: pfänden (to impound), reden (to speak), roden (to clear), runden (to round), schaden (to damage), schmieden (to forge), schneiden (to cut), schulden (to owe), senden (to send), sieden (to boil), spenden (to donate), stranden (to run aground, to be stranded), stunden (to give someone time to pay)

T-Z: verabschieden (to say goodbye to), verfremden (to defamiliarize), vergeuden (to waste), verschwenden (to waste), verschwinden (to disappear), verwunden (to wound), vollenden (to complete), wenden (to turn), zünden (to ignite).

In the present tense, German verbs whose infinitive stem ends in -t equally:

• add -est and not -st in the "du" form
• add -et and not -t in the "er/sie/es" form
• add -et and not -t in the "ihr" form

Table 3: Present tense of "arbeiten" Singular   ich arbeite I work du arbeitest Sie arbeiten You work (informal/formal)  er/sie/es arbeitet He/she/it works Plural   wir arbeiten We work ihr arbeitet Sie arbeiten You work (informal/formal)  sie arbeiten They work

Table 4: Present tense of "warten" Singular   ich warte I wait du wartest Sie warten You wait (informal/formal)  er/sie/es wartet He/she/it waits Plural   wir warten We wait ihr wartet Sie warten You wait (informal/formal)  sie arbeiten They wait

Verbs with a stem in ending in -t include:

A-E: achten (to respect), antworten (to answer), arbeiten (to work), auflisten (to list), ausbeuten (to exploit), ausbooten (to kick out), ausbreiten (to spread out), auskundschaften (to find out), ausmisten (to muck out), ausrotten (to eradicate), ausstatten (to equip), befristen (to limit), begleiten (to accompany), begutachten (to give expert advice about), behaupten (to assert), beichten (to confess), bekleiden (to dress, to clothe), belasten (to burden), belichten (to expose), beobachten (to observe), bereiten (to prepare), beten (to pray), bewerten (to evaluate), bewirten (to feed; to entertain), bitten (to ask), bluten (to bleed), brüsten (to boast), brüten (to brood), bürsten (to brush), dichten (to write, to compose), deuten (to point), duften (to smell), dünsten (to steam, to stew), entkräften (to weaken; to refute), sich erkälten (to catch a cold), ernten (to harvest), erröten (to blush)

F-M: falten (to fold), flirten (to flirt), flüchten (to flee), fürchten (to fear), gestalten (to shape), gestatten (to permit), gewährleisten (to guarantee), haften (to be legally responsible), härten (to harden), hasten (to hurry), heften (to pin, to fix), heiraten (to marry), horten (to hoard), husten (to cough), hüten (to look after), kneten (to knead), knoten (to knot), kosten (to cost), läuten (to ring), lauten (to be, to amount to), leisten (to achieve), leiten (to lead), leuchten (to shine), lüften (to air), mieten (to rent, to hire)

N-S: pachten (to lease), punkten (to score points), pusten (to puff, to blow), retten (to save), richten (to direct, to focus), rosten (to rust), rüsten (to arm), schalten (to switch), schlachten (to slaughter), schlichten (to mediate, to arbitrate), schmachten (to languish, to pine), schütten (to pour), sichten (to look through), spalten (to split), spotten (to mock), spurten (to spurt), starten (to start), stiften (to found, to donate)

T-Z: tasten (to feel, to grope), testen (to test), töten (to kill), trachten (to strive), trösten (to console), übernachten (to spend the night), veralten (to grow old), veranstalten (to organize), verarzten (to patch up), verbluten (to bleed to death), verbreiten (to spread), verdursten (to die of thirst), verhaften (to arrest), verkraften (to cope with), vermarkten (to market), vermuten (to assume), vernichten (to destroy), verpflichten (to oblige, to commit), verrichten (to perform, to carry out), sich verspäten (to be late), verunstalten (to disfigure, to scar), verwüsten (to devastate, to ravage), verzichten (to do without), vorbereiten (to prepare), warten (to wait), werten (to rate), wetten (to bet), wirtschaften (to economize), wüten (to rage), züchten (to breed).

These verbs with a stem in -t also include a number of verbs recently imported from English: babysitten (to baby-sit), chatten (to chat), jetten (to jet), layouten (to layout), sich outen (to out oneself), promoten (to promote), toasten (to toast).

Table 5: Present tense of "chatten" Singular   ich chatte I chat du chattest Sie chatten You chat (informal/formal)  er/sie/es chattet He/she/it chats Plural   wir chatten We chat ihr chattet Sie chatten You chat (informal/formal)  sie chatten They chat

German Present Tense: Verbs with stems ending in a consonant + -n or -m

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